It’s heartbreaking to see a
movement in 2015 based on the slogan Black Lives Matter. It seems a throwback
to the days of the civil rights struggle in the 60s. Fundamental truths should
never have to be asserted through slogans.
It’s equally alarming when the
president of the United States feels compelled to say, as Barack Obama did last
week, that “Targeting police officers is
completely unacceptable — an affront to civilized society.” Does any rational person believe otherwise?
Modern America is an
overwhelmingly tolerant and sensitive society, with better rights and
protections for all than any other country, but we still somehow manage to seem
like a balkanized, deeply divided place.
The most disturbing phenomenon
of all is what seems like a back-and-forth between Black Lives Matter and
Police Lives Matter camps. This takes on a more volatile tone after a white cop
in Texas was shot by a black suspect, possibly having been targeted just
because of his uniform. He leaves behind a wife and two small children. A
similar incident happened in New York City late last year, leaving two victims.
There have, of course, been numerous incidents in the past year or so involving black suspects or detainees who have died at the hands of police, some resulting in charges against the officers, others bringing no action and some still under investigation. I will not delve into any of these highly emotionally charged cases, several involving video extensively aired before the public.
I will only say that it’s
important to study each case individually – the circumstances, the people
involved on both sides of the altercation, the timing and every conceivable
detail. They should not automatically fall into a narrative that cops view any
life as less precious because of race.
It’s important to consider that
police officers simply do not inhabit the same world and think the same as
civilians who are never called upon to risk their lives. It’s easy to expect
them to always calmly and rationally make decisions in a split second as if
they had hours to contemplate their response and consult with others, as most
of us generally have the luxury of doing in matters of far less consequence.
People in dangerous situations can sometimes act in ways completely
inconsistent with their usual character, including cops when they perceive
their lives to be in danger.
What may not appear to be a life
threatening situation in the calm viewing of a video appears completely
different to the officer who carries a photo of his family, or a prayer, inside
his hat and leaves the house every day fearful that he or she will not make it
back.
This, of course, is not a
blanket excuse for the behavior of all cops. Stress and danger come with the
territory. But just as it would be wrong to assume all cops involved violent
encounters with black suspects, detainees or innocent bystanders are inherently
racist, it would be just as foolish to assume that this is never the case.
There are people who become cops
for the wrong reason – drawn to power and authority for its own sake, not as a
means to an altruistic end. There are good cops influenced by bad superiors or
peers. And there are cops who grow up with bad perceptions of minorities --
influenced to some extent by selective news coverage, pop culture and lack of
personal experience -- who never shake off their biases. It’s also important to
recognize that bad cops aren’t inherently white, as black officers have
recently been charged in violence against black suspects, notably in the
Baltimore Freddy Gray case.
Better training and increasingly
diverse police forces may, in the long term, address some of the biases and
public scrutiny will inevitably force cops to be more conscious of street
confrontations, how they respond to them and which ones may be unnecessary in
the first place. (Do untaxed cigarettes really warrant an armed task force?)
Body cameras, already being
phased in in Dallas and Los Angeles, will likely one day be standard issue
along with the gun and badge. I worry that this technology, while it stands to
benefit cops by vindicating their actions in some situations, can have a
detrimental effect in causing hesitation to get involved in avoidable
situations for fear of making a bad call and having it immortalized.
Technology can make a better
contribution: Non-lethal weapons -- which can range from Tasers (already widely
in use) to blunt-force projectile guns, chemical agents and even flashing,
disorienting light -- have the power to immobilize a civilian and put a quick
end to a confrontation without the mortal consequences.
Cops should still carry
conventional guns to match force with force when needed, but the non-lethal
option could greatly reduce the number of police-related fatalities while still
getting criminals off the street and into custody. And, there’s a margin of
error that can result in lawsuits, but not funerals.
At the end of the day, it’s
important for us all to avoid being dragged into opposing camps, but instead stand
behind the single most timely slogan: All Lives Matter.
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